Patient Questions Library

Find the episode that answers your question. Browse by where you are in the journey — from understanding arthritis to life after surgery.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis of the hip or knee means the smooth cartilage cushioning the joint has worn down, leaving bone to rub on bone — which is why it hurts, stiffens, and swells. It’s the most common reason people end up discussing joint replacement, but it’s also a condition with a long runway: understanding what’s happening inside the joint helps you make better decisions about everything from exercise to injections to surgery.

What is joint replacement?

Joint replacement — arthroplasty — means removing the damaged surfaces of the hip or knee and replacing them with implants designed to glide smoothly and relieve pain. Today’s options go well beyond the standard total replacement: partial replacements that preserve healthy tissue, robotic-assisted techniques, and even bone-preserving alternatives like hip resurfacing all have a place for the right patient.

When is it time?

This is the hardest question in joint replacement, and the honest answer is that no single X-ray finding or age decides it. It’s time when arthritis is consistently limiting your life — your sleep, your walking, the activities that matter to you — despite giving non-surgical options a fair try. These conversations walk through how Dr. Sloan thinks about that decision with patients.

Choosing the right surgeon

Joint replacement is one of the most successful operations in medicine, but results still vary — and the surgeon’s training, experience, and volume matter. Here’s what to look for, what separates the best from the rest, and how top programs think about getting better.

What questions should I ask?

The best outcomes start with the best conversations. Whether you’re preparing for a first consultation or a second opinion, these episodes cover the questions patients most often wish they’d asked — about the operation, the implant, the recovery, and what life looks like afterward.

What happens during surgery?

Knowing what to expect takes much of the fear out of surgery day. From preparation and medical clearance to anesthesia, the team in the operating room, and going home the same day — here’s the full picture of what happens before, during, and immediately after your joint replacement.

What happens during recovery?

Recovery is where the operation turns into a result — and it’s the part patients consistently say they wish they’d understood better. The first days are about pain control and getting mobile; the first month is about steady progress with physical therapy; and full recovery, where the joint starts to feel like yours, typically takes several months.

What are the risks?

Every operation carries risk, and you deserve a straight account of it. Complications in joint replacement are uncommon, but they happen — infection, implant problems, persistent pain — and knowing what they are, how they’re treated, and how they’re prevented is part of making an informed decision.

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